Sport-utility vehicles (SUVs) dominate the U.S. automotive market. Buyers are attracted to SUVs for their higher driving position, all-wheel or four-wheel drive capabilities, off-road potential, flexible interiors, and the prestige associated with their size compared to conventional cars.
Available in a wide spectrum of prices and dimensions, SUVs range from compact models just larger than subcompact cars to extended-length giants built on pickup-truck platforms. Electrified versions—hybrids, plug-in hybrids, and fully electric SUVs—are increasingly common.
Key SUV Traits
SUVs vary widely in size and price.
Most are built on car-based platforms, offering better fuel efficiency and handling.
True off-road SUVs remain, but these often sacrifice ride comfort for rugged capability.
EV, hybrid, and plug-in hybrid options are becoming mainstream.
SUV Categories
Crossover SUVs (CUVs)
Most modern SUVs, often called crossovers, are built on unibody platforms similar to cars rather than traditional truck frames. Many share their underlying architecture with sedans or hatchbacks from the same brand, giving them smoother handling and more comfortable rides. These models generally have all-wheel drive and can handle moderate off-road conditions but aren’t ideal for serious rock crawling, deep water, sand, or steep inclines. Towing capacity is typically modest.
Electric SUVs
The list of fully electric SUVs keeps growing. Popular options include the Audi Q6 E-Tron, Cadillac Optiq, Subaru Trailseeker, Toyota bZ Woodland, and Volvo EX30. Tested models like the BMW iX, Ford Mustang Mach-E, Hyundai Ioniq 5, Kia EV6, Kia EV9, and Tesla Model Y offer quick acceleration, quiet cabins, and impressive range. However, EVs usually have limited towing and off-road abilities, and reliability ratings should be checked before purchase.
Truck-Based SUVs
Body-on-frame SUVs are fewer but still exist for buyers who need serious towing or off-road capability. Built using pickup truck components, these vehicles typically tow more and handle tougher terrain when equipped with four-wheel drive and higher ground clearance. Downsides include less comfortable handling on paved roads, a stiffer ride, and lower fuel efficiency. Modern versions increasingly feature independent rear suspension for improved ride quality.
Adventure-Oriented Soft-Roaders
Some SUVs strike a balance between daily comfort and off-road capability. Adventure-ready trims come with all-terrain tires, reinforced suspensions, and skid plates. Examples include the Ford Bronco Sport Sasquatch Badlands, Honda Passport Trailsport, Kia Sorento X-Pro, and Toyota RAV4 Woodland.
SUV Sizes
Subcompact SUVs
The fastest-growing SUV segment, subcompacts are taller than similarly sized cars and usually share platforms with subcompact sedans. They offer a raised driving position, available all-wheel drive, and easy maneuverability. Cargo space and off-road capability are limited. Models include the Acura ADX, Buick Envista, Chevrolet Trax, and Hyundai Kona. Luxury options from brands like BMW, Audi, and Mercedes-Benz carry higher prices, often reaching the cost of a mainstream midsize SUV.
Price range: Low $20,000s to upper $30,000s, depending on features.
Small SUVs
Ideal for those who need more room than a small car provides, these SUVs—like the Honda CR-V, Subaru Forester, and Toyota RAV4—offer flexible cargo space, higher seating, and decent fuel economy (25–28 mpg, with hybrids exceeding 30 mpg). Luxury small SUVs such as the Acura RDX, Audi Q5, BMW X3, Genesis GV70, and Mercedes-Benz GLB offer quieter cabins, upscale interiors, and better performance at higher prices.
Price range: High $20,000s to $50,000+ for luxury models.
Midsize SUVs
Midsize SUVs strike a balance of space, performance, and safety. Two- or three-row options are available, though the third row is best for children. Fuel economy ranges from 18–22 mpg, with hybrids reaching the 30s. Tow capacities typically range from 3,500–5,000 pounds. Examples include the Chevrolet Traverse, Honda Passport, Hyundai Palisade, Lexus TX, Mazda CX-90, and Toyota Grand Highlander.
Price range: Mid-$30,000s to over $50,000; luxury models can exceed $60,000.
Large SUVs
Offering maximum power, seating, and towing ability, large SUVs like the Jeep Wagoneer and Nissan Armada are ideal for hauling trailers or multiple passengers but can be unwieldy and fuel-thirsty.
Price range: $75,000+ for top trims, with luxury models costing even more.
Considerations for SUV Buyers
Seating
Most SUVs accommodate five passengers, while three-row models can carry six to eight. Folding third-row seats increases cargo capacity.
Cargo
SUVs provide versatile cargo space, often with folding seats and hands-free liftgates. Truck-based models have higher payload capacities but may be harder to load due to raised cargo floors.
Safety
Modern SUVs should include crash-avoidance technologies like forward collision warning (FCW), automatic emergency braking (AEB), blind spot warning (BSW), and rear cross-traffic alert (RCTW). Advanced features may include telematics for emergency assistance, lane departure warnings, and lane-keeping systems.
Drive Systems
2WD: Standard on most base SUVs; better fuel economy, lower cost.
AWD: Routes power between axles automatically; suitable for bad weather and light off-road use.
4WD: Rare, robust systems with low-range gearing for serious off-road use.
Towing
Full-size truck-based SUVs can tow up to 9,000 pounds, while midsize SUVs typically tow up to 5,000 pounds. Optional tow packages may be required for maximum capacity.
New vs. Used SUVs
New SUVs
Pros: Latest safety technology, warranty coverage, color/trim choice, lower financing rates.
Cons: Rapid depreciation (up to one-third in the first 2–3 years).
Used SUVs
Pros: Lower purchase price, slower depreciation, certified pre-owned options with extended warranties, potential for better reliability value.
Cons: May lack the newest tech; condition must be carefully inspected.
Additional Tips
Avoid heavily modified off-road SUVs unless you understand their impact on handling and durability.
Check for signs of extreme use such as dents, scrapes, or dirt accumulation.
Focus on reliability ratings and maintenance history to ensure longevity; well-maintained SUVs can surpass 200,000 miles.
